| SYMBOL | EXAMPLE | MEANING IN FULL |
| + | u+v | u plus v |
| - | v-u | v minus u |
| . | 3.141 | three point one four one |
| = | 1 tonne=1000kg | one tonne equal to one thousand kilogrammes |
| x |
x does not equal y | |
| mass |
mass multiplied by velocity | |
| 8 |
eight divided by two | |
| / | 20 km/h | twenty kilometers per hour |
| 1mm vertical |
one millimetre vertical is equivalent to five newtons | |
| 60km/h |
sixty kilometres per hour is approximately equal to seventeen meters per second | |
| stress |
stress is proportional to strain | |
| : | 2:1 | two to one |
| % | 0.4% | zero point four per cent |
| the square root of five | ||
| three cubed | ||
| ten to the power four | ||
| > | >18mm | greater than eigthteen millimetres |
| < | <25mm | less than twenty five millimetres |
| greater than or equal to thirty millimetres | ||
| plus or minus five kilogrammes | ||
| ° | 50° | fifty degrees |